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Measuring Your Sprinkler's Water Use

You may have heard the phrase “water lawns 1 inch a week.” While this is a good rule of thumb, it is based on your lawn’s water needs as averaged throughout the year. Our typical Pacific Northwest summers tend to be long, hot, and dry with rainfall at a minimum.  Therefore, it is likely that your landscape may require more water during the summer months and less water during the spring and fall months when the weather tends to be rainier and cooler. The key to watering efficiently is to frequently adjust the amount you water throughout the growing season as the weather and your plant’s water needs change.

To Do This You Will First Need To Know

  • how quickly your sprinkler distributes 1 inch of water¹
  • set a base schedule
  • and adjust the watering schedule on a weekly basis using the Consortium’s Weekly Watering Number

Four Easy Steps To See How Long It Takes Your Sprinkler To Water An Inch:

  1. Place two Consortium watering gauges at two different places within your sprinkler’s spray range.  Then run your sprinkler for 15 minutes². (You may also use a tuna can and a ruler to conduct this test)
  2. Find the average amount of water (in inches) collected in your gauges.  To do this, measure the amount of water in each gauge.  Add these amounts together and divide by two.   This is the average  amount of water your sprinkler puts out in 15 minutes.(This will provide you with a good guideline amount.  For increased accuracy, repeat steps 1 & 2 several times, placing the gauges at different distances from your sprinkler.)
  3. Use this chart to see how much time it will take you to water one inch.
    Average water depth after 15 minutes   Total time needed to water 1 inch
    1/8″ = 120
    1/4″ = 60
    1/2″ = 30
    3/4″ = 20
    1″ = 15
  4. Set your base schedule. We recommend watering 2 times per week, either before 10 a.m or after 6 p.m when temperatures are cooler.For example, if after 15 minutes your gauges have 1/2 an inch of water in them, you will need to water a total of 30 minutes per week to get the recommended 1 inch.
      M T W T F S S
    Minutes   15     15    

How to use a watering gauge to measure your sprinkler’s water use